News values as evaluation. Main naming practices in Violence Against Women news stories in contemporary Spanish newspapers: El País vs. El Mundo (2005-2010)

Keywords: Violence Against Women, naming practices, news values, evaluation, El País, El Mundo

Abstract

Violence Against Women (VAW) is a very sensitive, and highly ideological, topic in the Spanish society, as well as in Western societies generally. In Spain, media accounts of VAW are very closely related to two quality newspapers, El País and El Mundo, providing a variety of naming practices for VAW, with differing ideological and evaluative implications. In this paper, I compare and contrast these two dailies in their use of the three main naming practices —violencia de género ‘gender-based violence’, violencia doméstica ‘domestic violence’ and violencia machista ‘male violence’— used in VAW news. To do so I resort to the news values approach proposed by Bednarek and Caple (2012, 2014, 2017), which involves paying attention to the combined insights from both Corpus Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis (cf. Baker et al. 2008, Partington et al. 2013).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Adampa, Vasiliki. 1999. Reporting of a Violent Crime in Three Newspaper Articles. The Representation of The Female Victim and the Male Perpetrator and their Actions: A Critical News Analysis. Lancaster University: Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language/Centre for Language in Social Life.

Alberdi, Inés and Natalia Matas. 2002. Informe sobre los Malos Tratos a Mujeres en España. Barcelona: Fundación La Caixa.

Anthony, Lawrence. 2019. AntConc (version 3.5.8). Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. http://www.laurenceanthony.net/software

Baker, Paul. 2010. Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Baker, Paul and Erez Levon. 2015. Picking the right cherries? A comparison of corpus-based and qualitative analyses of news articles about masculinity. Discourse and Communication 9/2: 221–236.

Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michal Krzyzanowski, Anthony McEnery and Ruth Wodak. 2008. A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. Discourse and Society 19/3: 273–306.

Bednarek, Monika. 2006. Evaluation in Media Discourse. Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. London: Continuum.

Bednarek, Monika and Helen Caple. 2012. News Discourse. London: Continuum.

Bednarek, Monika and Helen Caple. 2014. Why do news values matter? Towards a new methodological framework for analysing news discourse in Critical Discourse Analysis and beyond. Discourse and Society 25/2: 135–158.

Bednarek, Monika and Helen Caple. 2017. The Discourse of News Values: How Organisations Create Newsworthiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bell, Alan. 1991. The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Bengoechea, Mercedes. 2000. En el umbral de un nuevo discurso periodístico sobre violencia y agencia femenina: De la crónica de sucesos a la reseña literaria. Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación 5: 9–22.

Bou-Franch, Patricia. 2016. Víctima(s). In Palabras Clave sobre Género y (Des)igualdad Sexual: Diccionario Pragmático-Ideológico, coordinated by José Santaemilia. Universitat de València: Research Group GenText. 7 pp. Creative Commons Licence CC BY. https://roderic.uv.es (15 September, 2020.)

Boyle, Karen. 2005. Media and Violence: Gendering the Debates. London: SAGE.

Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen Rosa and Rosamund Moon. 2010. ‘Curvy, hunky, kinky’: Using corpora as tools for critical analysis. Discourse and Society 21/2: 99–133.

Carratalá, Adolfo. 2016. Press coverage of same-sex domestic violence cases in Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social 71: 40–65.

Carter, Cynthia. 1998. When the ‘extraordinary’ becomes ‘ordinary’: Everyday news of sexual violence. In Cynthia Carter, Gill Branston and Stuart Allan eds. News, Gender and Power. London: Routledge, 219–232.

Council of Europe. 2011. Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence. Istanbul: Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 210, 1–25.

Diccionario de la Lengua Española. 2014. Real Academia Española de la Lengua. http://dle.rae.es/?w=diccionario. (26 September, 2020.)

Ehrlich, Susan. 2004. Linguistic discrimination and violence against women: Discursive practices and material effects. In Mary Bucholtz ed. Language and Woman’s Place: Text and Commentaries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 223–228.

Fagoaga, Concha. 1994. Comunicando violencia contra las mujeres. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico 1: 67–90.

Fagoaga, Concha. 1999. La Violencia en Medios de Comunicación: Maltrato en la Pareja y Agresión Sexuada. Madrid: Dirección General de la Mujer.

Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and Power. London: Longman.

Fairclough, Norman and Ruth Wodak. 1997. Critical Discourse Analysis. In Teun van Dijk ed. Discourse as Social Interaction. London: SAGE, 258–284.

Fernández Díaz, Natalia. 2003. La Violencia Sexual y su Representación en la Prensa. Barcelona: Anthropos.

Formato, Federica. 2019. Gender, Discourse and Ideology in Italian. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gámez Fuentes, María José and Sonia Núñez Puente. 2013. Medios, ética y violencia de género: Más allá de la victimización. Asparkía 24: 145–160.

Jorge Alonso, Ana. 2004. Mujeres en los Medios, Mujeres de los Medios: Imagen y Presencia Femenina en las Televisiones Públicas: Canal Sur TV. Barcelona: Icaria.

Lledó, Eulàlia. 2002. Crònica d’un equívoc: La construcció d’una identitat femenina en les notícies sobre maltractaments. Lectora 8: 87–97.

Maruenda-Bataller, Sergio. 2021. The role of news values in the discursive construction of the female victim in media outlets: A comparative study. In Miguel Fuster-Márquez, José Santaemilia, Carmen Gregori-Signes and Paula Rodríguez-Abruñeiras eds. Exploring Discourse and Ideology through Corpora. Bern: Peter Lang, 141–166.

Menéndez Menéndez, María Isabel. 2014. Retos periodísticos ante la violencia de género. El caso de la prensa local en España. Comunicación y Sociedad 22: 53–77.

Ministerio de Igualdad. 2004. Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género, B.O.E. de 29 de diciembre de 2004.

Ministerio de Igualdad. 2005. Ley Orgánica 13/2005, de 1 de julio, por la que se modifica el Código Civil en materia de derecho a contraer matrimonio, B.O.E. de 2 de julio de 2005.

Ministerio de Igualdad. 2007. Ley Orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la igualdad efectiva entre hombres y mujeres, B.O.E. de 23 de marzo de 2007.

Partington, Alan. 2004. Corpora and discourse: A most congruous beast. In Alan Partington, John Morley and Louann Haarman eds. Corpora and Discourse. Bern: Peter Lang, 11–20.

Partington, Alan, Alison Duguid and Charlotte Taylor. 2013. Patterns and Meanings in Discourse. Theory and Practice in Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (CADS). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Santaemilia, José. 2013. Translating international gender-equality institutional/legal texts: The example of ‘gender’ in Spanish. Gender and Language 7/1: 71–92.

Santaemilia, José and Sergio Maruenda. 2010. Naming practices and negotiation of meaning: A corpus-based analysis of Spanish and English newspaper discourse. In Jorge Luis Bueno Alonso, Dolores González-Álvarez, Úrsula Kirsten-Torrado, Ana E. Martínez-Insua, Javier Pérez-Guerra, Esperanza Rama-Martínez and Rosalía Rodríguez-Vázquez eds. Analizar Datos > Describir Variación / Analysing Data > Describing Variation. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 172–180.

Santaemilia, José and Sergio Maruenda. 2013. Naming practices and negotiation of meaning: A corpus-based analysis of Spanish and English newspaper discourse. In Istvan Kecskes and Jesús Romero Trillo eds. Research Trends in Intercultural Pragmatics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 439–457.

Santaemilia, José and Sergio Maruenda. 2014. The linguistic representation of gender violence in (written) media discourse: The term ‘woman’ in Spanish contemporary newspapers. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 2/2: 249–273.

UK Government. 2012. Cross-Government Definition of Domestic Violence: A Consultation. Summary of Responses. London: Home Office.

van Dijk, Teun A. 1988. News Analysis. Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Wykes, Maggie. 2001. News, Crime and Culture. London: Pluto Press.

Zurbano Berenger, Belén. 2012. El concepto ‘violencia de género’ en la prensa diaria nacional española. Cuestiones de Género: De la Igualdad y la Diferencia 7: 25–44.

Published
2021-10-04
How to Cite
Santaemilia, J. (2021). News values as evaluation. Main naming practices in Violence Against Women news stories in contemporary Spanish newspapers: El País vs. El Mundo (2005-2010). Research in Corpus Linguistics, 9(2), 90-113. https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.09.02.05